Continued on page 2 history of hyperglycemia, prediabetes, andor gestational diabetes. Type 2 diabetes causes genetics and lifestyle choices. If the incidence and prevalence of type 2 diabetes. Other evidence for hyperinsulinemia as a cause of diabetes comes from gastric bypass surgery, an effective treatment for some patients with type 2 diabetes. Warning signs of type 2 diabetes type 2 diabetes can cause serious health complications.
Type 1 diabetes type 2 diabetes cells do not use insulin well insulin resistance. In fact, type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes causes are very different. When the blood glucose elevates for example, after eating food, insulin is released from the pancreas to normalize the glucose level by promoting the uptake of glucose into body cells. Find out everything you need to know about diabetes here. M o re o v e r, the prevalence of type 2 diabetes in adults is increasing. However, development of type 2 diabetes has been associated with several risk factors. Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes. Insulin is a hormone made by your pancreas that acts like a key to let blood sugar into the cells in your body for use as energy. Your blood glucose levels get too high and can cause diabetes or prediabetes.
Usually a combination of things cause type 2 diabetes, including. Type 2 diabetes mellitus dm2 is often accompanied by alteration of mg status. When you eat your body breaks food down into glucose and sends it into the blood. There are two primary forms of diabetes, insulindependent diabetes mellitus type 1 diabetes mellitus, t1dm and noninsulindependent diabetes mellitus type 2 diabetes mellitus, t2dm. Although type 2 diabetes cannot be cured at the present time, development of the disease can be prevented or delayed by intervening on modifiable risk factors at. An increased prevalence of mg deficits have been identified in dm2 patients, especially in those with poorly controlled glycemic profiles, with longer duration of the disease and with the presence of micro and macrovascular chronic complications 2. If you have type 2 diabetes, cells dont respond normally to insulin. Type 2 diabetes accounts for more than 90% of patients with diabetes and leads to microvascular and macrovascular complications.
Overall, the prevalence of type 2 diabetes dominates the total diabetes. Type 2 diabetes what it is and what causes it diabetes uk. Most of the time, this type of diabetes goes away after the baby is born. Risk factors are less well defined for type 1 diabetes than for type 2 diabetes, but autoimmune, genetic, and environmental factors are involved in the development of this type of diabetes. Type 2 type 2 diabetes was previously called noninsulindependent diabetes mellitus niddm or adultonset diabetes. Scientists have found different bits of dna that affect how your body makes insulin. Nevertheless, type 2 diabetes can still cause major health complications, particularly in the smallest blood vessels in the body that nourish the kidneys, nerves, and eyes.
Type 2 diabetes is caused by a combination of genetic factors related to impaired insulin secre. Type 2 diabetes also increases your risk of heart disease and stroke. A combination of these factors can cause insulin resistance, when your body doesnt use insulin as well as it should. Type 2 diabetes is a common condition that causes the level of sugar glucose in the blood to become too high it can cause symptoms like excessive thirst, needing to pee a lot and tiredness. Pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes and its treatment policy. When diabetes is not controlled, glucose builds up in the blood and can cause damage to vital organs. Diabetes can cause serious health complications including heart disease. It develops when the body doesnt use or produce insulin properly. Type 2 diabetes can cause dark patches in the folds of skin in your armpits and neck. Type 2 diabetes also increases your risk of heart disease. Type 2 diabetes makes up about 90% of cases of diabetes, with the other 10% due primarily to type 1 diabetes and gestational diabetes.
T2dm is the most common form of dm, which accounts for 90% to 95% of all diabetic patients 1 and is expected to increase to 439 million by 2030 2. Sometimes diabetes diagnosed during pregnancy is actually type 2 diabetes. Gestational diabetes develops in some women when they are pregnant. Other type 2 diabetes risk factors include the following. With type 2 diabetes, your body doesnt use insulin well and cant keep blood sugar at normal levels. Superimposed on this disturbing picture in adults are the recent re p o r ts of the emerging problem of type 2 diabetes in children and adolescents. Type 2 diabetes is a serious condition where the insulin your pancreas makes cant work properly, or your pancreas cant make enough insulin.
But the authors of a study of 155 adults with type 2 diabetes suggested that blood glucose was the cause of fatigue in only 7 percent of participants. In type 1 diabetes there is a lower total level of insulin to control. Over time, having too much glucose in your blood can cause health problems. Both types of diabetes are chronic diseases that affect the way your body regulates blood sugar, or glucose. What is the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Scientists do not know the exact cause of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes is a problem with your body that causes blood glucose sugar levels to rise higher than normal. Similarly, the causes of type 2 diabetes are distinct from the causes of type 1 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is often a milder form of diabetes than type 1. In this guide, well show you the complete guide how can complications of type 2 diabetes pdf. Causes and prevention of type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Step by step guide to easily your type 2 diabetes prevention.
Learn about the symptoms, causes, and treatments of type 2 diabetes. Your chances of developing type 2 diabetes depend on a combination of risk factors such as your genes and lifestyle. Key to the development of type 2 diabetes is the bodys inability to properly respond to insulin researchers from around the globe have studied data and. Type 1 and type 2 diabetes results when beta cells in the pancreas fail to produce enough insulin, the hormone that regulates blood sugar. Risk factors contributing to type 2 diabetes and recent. Type 2 diabetes previously called adult onset is a metabolic disorder in which the body gradually becomes insensitive to the action of insulin with decreased beta cell mass and progressive beta cell failure so that blood sugar control is also compromised. Type 2 diabetes in children and ad o l e s c e n t s.
Your pancreas makes more insulin to try to get cells to respond. However, since many patients with type 2 diabetes require insulin, this terminology causes confusion and should no longer be used. There are two types of diabetes type 1 which is congenital and represents about 5 percent of diabetes cases and type 2 which is preventable and represents about 95 percent of all diabetes cases. Risk factors contributing to type 2 diabetes and recent advances. Get information on type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. Diabetes dramatically increases the risk of heart disease, stroke, high blood pressure and narrowing of blood. An early diagnosis means a person can start treatment at once, improving their chances of preventing the complications that. Type 1 diabetes happens when your immune system destroys cells in your pancreas that make insulin. Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition that affects the way your body metabolizes sugar glucose an important source of fuel for. Easy guide diy complications of type 2 diabetes pdf tips them at home.
Insulin resistance is the most common cause of type 2 diabetes. Risk factors are less well defined for type 1 diabetes than for type 2 diabetes, but. In patients with diabetes, the absence of insufficient production of or lack of response to insulin causes hyperglycemia. Excess sugar can cause tingling, numbness, burning or pain that.
Whats the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease where the bodys immune system attacks the insulinproducing cells of the pancreas. It is difficult to be conclusive when identifying a cause for a long term condition such as type 2 diabetes, when a number of contributing factors may be present. Some of the potential complications of diabetes include. Study diy complications of type 2 diabetes pdf showing you way to your type 2 diabetes prevention instead of replacing it. Glucose is the fuel that feeds your bodys cells, but to enter your cells it needs a key. Learn more about the symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment, and complications of type 1 diabetes. Causes and prevention of type 1 and type 2 diabetes diabetes has become a common issue to many people today and causes of diabetes are not well confirmed. Insulin then helps move the glucose from the blood into your cells. However, studies suggest that diet, lifestyle, obesity, environmental and external factors are the main causes. A high fasting plasma insulin concentration predicts type 2 diabetes. Since type 2 diabetes often takes longer to diagnose, you may feel symptoms at the time of diagnosis.
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